Americans aged 60 and older lost $4.8 billion in 2024 to scams, according to a report by the FBI (1). A Massachusetts couple’s story shows just how quickly carefully amassed savings can disappear.
It all started when the Fall River couple, Arthur and Kathleen Holley, noticed an unexpected charge of $4,000 from ‘Lexus Institute Financial,' the couple's daughter Melissa Heroux told NBC 10 (WJAR) (2). Since the couple didn’t own a Lexus, Arthur tried to dispute the charge with the bank. But when he received a return call from what he believed was the bank’s fraud department, a scammer quickly took control of the situation.
Unwittingly, Holley followed the instructions laid out by the scammer. He withdrew $7,000 from his account, drove to the Apple Store and bought thousands of dollars in Apple gift cards. After he submitted the gift card codes to the scammer, they disappeared with the money.
“They had him scared that it was him that did it. They threatened to call the FBI,” Heroux told NBC 10. “So, he’s freaking out.”
Left with nothing, the couple, 74 and 72, have been forced to pick up gig work “to survive,” she said.
The Holleys aren’t the first seniors to fall prey to scammers. And, unfortunately, they likely won’t be the last victims of this common scam.
American seniors lose billions to scams every year
Fraudsters are targeting American retirees and getting away with billions of dollars every year. Although younger people can also lose money to scams, the FBI data shows that adults 60 and older lost close to twice as much in 2024 than the next-youngest cohort, $2.5 billion among 50 to 59 year olds, and nearly three-and-a-half times that of 30 to 39 year olds, who lost $1.4 billion in 2024 (1).
And these scams are on the rise, with the number of older adults reporting losses of $10,000 or more increasing more than fourfold between 2020 and 2024 (3), according to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).
Increasingly, bank-spoofing calls are able to trick retirees into handing over big bucks. A ‘bank spoofing’ is when the victim receives a phone call, text message or email that appears to come from a legitimate source (4). For example, the caller ID might say the name of your bank’s fraud department. Trusting the caller ID can put seniors at risk of falling into a scammer's trap.
Typically, the spoofer impersonating the bank asks for information to ‘protect your account’ or ‘help a loved one.’ After providing a scammer with the information they need, you might see your savings vanish or your account locked.
Beyond spoofing, many scammers lean on the gift-card conversion scams. It’s an extremely successful way for scammers to tap into irreversible funds because after you hand over the gift card codes, there’s no way to claw back those funds. In fact, the FTC reports that 42% of people who paid a scammer used an iTunes or Google Play gift card to meet the fraudster’s demands (5). And none of those victims ever saw the money again.
A legitimate bank would never ask customers to withdraw money and buy gift cards to secure the funds. But many seniors aren’t aware of that detail.
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How to protect yourself and your family
Whether you are a senior yourself or someone with seniors you care about in your life, learning how to spot the signs of a scam is critical.
For starters, it’s helpful to internalize the idea that no legitimate bank or government agency will ever demand payment in the form of gift cards. Make sure to share that key tidbit of information with any senior, or anyone in your life. If they are targeted by a scammer, they might remember the warning you’ve given them.
Beyond actively committing to never handing over funds to a ‘bank’ in the form of a gift card, it’s also a good idea to avoid automatically trusting caller ID. Unfortunately, scammers can manipulate caller ID to say any number of things, warns the FTC (6). In many cases, victims report that they received a call ‘from the bank.’ But, in fact, it is a scammer who has manipulated caller ID.
In order to protect yourself, don’t automatically trust a caller based on the caller ID. If something sounds important, let the caller know that you need a minute and will call them back, recommends the American Bankers Association (4).
From there, find a legitimate number from your financial institution, usually on your bank statements or the back of your debit card, and follow up through the number you’ve found on your own. In a legitimate situation, the bank wouldn’t have a problem with you following up. If it’s a scam, an official bank representative at the correct phone number can help you avoid losing any money.
Scammers choose to target seniors. If you have aging family members, consider having a conversation about the common scam tactics that fraudsters use. A little bit of knowledge can go a long way.
Also, leave the lines of communication open. Encourage your senior relatives to contact you when they receive an unsettling phone call or urgent message from the bank. You might be able to help them avoid losing their hard-earned savings to a scammer’s carefully laid trap.
Article sources
We rely only on vetted sources and credible third-party reporting. For details, see our editorial ethics and guidelines.
FBI (1); NBC 10 (WJAR) (2); Federal Trade Commission (3), (5), (6); American Bankers Association (4)
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Sarah Sharkey is a personal finance writer who enjoys helping people make optimal financial decisions for their situation. She loves digging into the nitty-gritty details of financial products and money management strategies to root out the good, the bad, and the ugly. Her goal is to help readers find the best course of action for their needs.
