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Employees work on the production line of the 100% electric Ford Explorer at the Ford Electric Center Factory in Cologne, Germany, June 4, 2024. Roberto Pfeil/AFP via Getty Images

Ford clears the way for new $2B venture by laying off 1,600 Kentucky plant workers. But could this investment soon impact your electricity bill?

Amid taking a $19.5 billion hit, primarily tied to its sinking electric-vehicle (EV) business, on Dec. 15, auto giant Ford (F:NYSE), in addition to refocusing on manufacturing gas-powered and hybrid vehicles, announced a new venture into the energy storage business. (1)

Part of the new strategy involves repurposing an EV battery plant in Glendale, Kentucky, resulting in sweeping layoffs. According to local media, approximately 1,600 workers will lose their jobs during the transition — although they will have an opportunity to claim one of the 2,100 jobs the company has committed to bringing to the plant. (2)

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Ford says it’s investing $2 billion in the venture, which includes retooling the plant to create battery energy storage systems for utilities and data centers that train artificial intelligence (AI). It hopes to have the plant back up and running in 18 months.

“Instead of plowing billions into the future knowing these large EVs will never make money, we are pivoting,” Ford CEO Jim Farley told The Wall Street Journal. (3)

So, how might a shift like this affect household energy bills?

Big bet on battery storage

After the federal $7,500 EV credit was eliminated under President Donald Trump’s “One Big Beautiful Bill,” demand for EVs cratered across the country. U.S. sales fell more than 41% in November, according to Reuters, following the credit’s expiration at the end of September. (4)

But the market for batteries isn’t dying out completely. There’s a booming demand for energy solutions as AI data centers have created an insatiable demand for electricity. As AI usage grows, the demand for electricity is expected to grow alongside it.

As of 2023, data centers consumed around 4.4% of total U.S. electricity. The Department of Energy expects this demand to grow, projecting that data centers will consume 6.7% to 12% of total U.S. electricity by 2028.

Ford’s decision to invest billions of dollars into the battery storage industry follows signs of potential growth in the energy sector. Data centers and utility companies may soon find themselves in need of more battery storage systems, and Ford is trying to fill some of that demand.

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Potential fallout on energy costs

Data centers consume a lot of electricity, which may be putting consumers’ electricity bills at risk.

An analysis by Carnegie Mellon University estimates that data center and cryptocurrency mining growth could push electricity bills 8% higher nationwide by 2030. (5) In high-demand markets, like Central and Northern Virginia, electricity costs could surge by over 25%.

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The spike in electricity demand driven by data centers can outpace planned growth rates, resulting in increased short-run electricity generation costs. This can include the use of older and more costly fossil-fuel generators to meet demand in the moment, per the analysis.

It’s unknown exactly what the future holds when it comes to energy consumption, consumer costs and government policy, but the role energy-storage systems can play is more clear. Batteries can help offset power outages and help manage increased demand on power grids. They can also be recharged during off-peak hours and be ready again when needed.

“If you have an outage of a massive data center or a giant gas plant, batteries can plug that hole,” Stephanie Smith, former chief operating officer of renewable-energy company Eolian, told The Journal. (6) “They can react in microseconds, and so you’re able to address so many different problems on the entire grid.”

The Journal, citing energy consulting firm Wood Mackenzie, reports that installations of energy-storage batteries more than tripled nationwide from 2021 to 2024 and were projected to grow 34% in 2025.

Ford isn’t the only battery maker to make such changes as the EV market cools and energy consumption heats up. The Journal also reports that LG, which co-owns battery factories with GM, Honda and Hyundai, recently invested $1.4 billion into an EV battery plant in Michigan to now make stationary storage batteries. Tesla is another automaker with a foothold in the energy storage business, one of its biggest customers being head honcho Elon Musk’s separate AI company, xAI.

Article sources

We rely only on vetted sources and credible third-party reporting. For details, see our editorial ethics and guidelines.

Ford (1); WAVE (2); The Wall Street Journal (3, 6); Reuters (4); Carnegie Mellon University (5)

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Sarah Sharkey Contributor

Sarah Sharkey is a personal finance writer who enjoys helping people make optimal financial decisions for their situation. She loves digging into the nitty-gritty details of financial products and money management strategies to root out the good, the bad, and the ugly. Her goal is to help readers find the best course of action for their needs.

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