The check engine light flickers on again, and this time the mechanic’s estimate makes your stomach drop. You need a new transmission, and it will cost at least $5,700.
It’s a familiar scenario for someone who’s owned their car for years. The car’s paid off, but now it needs one repair after another, each one getting increasingly expensive.
So do you keep pouring money into an aging car or take on a monthly payment for something newer?
It’s a dilemma many drivers grapple with, especially now. Repair costs keep climbing and vehicle prices remain stubbornly high.
Here’s a look at the relative costs and how to make the decision that works for you.
The rising cost of repairs vs. the price of a new car
Major car repairs can be eye-wateringly pricey. Here’s a rundown of some of the big-ticket items:
- Timing belt replacement: $880 and up (1)
- New transmission: $6,000 or more (2)
- Engine replacement: $2,000 to $10,000 (3)
That’s enough to make a buyer consider getting a new car instead.
Unfortunately, the average cost of a new car hovers around $50,000.
That’s pushing 22% of buyers into longer loan terms — seven years or more — just to keep payments manageable, according to the vehicle research firm Edmunds (4).
But it’s still a stretch. Nearly one in five new cars comes with a monthly payment of $1,000 or more (5).
Used cars are somewhat less expensive, but not much, as demand for them remains high.
“The right approach is to buy the best car you can afford, whether that vehicle is new or used,” Joseph Yoon, an Edmunds consumer insights analyst, told CNBC (6). “Gone are the days of either new or used vehicles being the absolute better deal.”
That’s why many drivers keep repairing older cars longer than they might have in the past. But there’s a tipping point where repairs stop making financial sense.
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When repairs are no longer worth it
A helpful starting point is to compare repair costs with your car’s current market value. If a single repair approaches or exceeds 50% of your car’s value, it’s a good time to let go (7).
First, get an estimate of your car’s value by using sources like:
- CARFAX
- CarGurus
- Edmunds
- J.D. Power/NADA Guides
- Kelley Blue Book
Let’s say your car’s worth about $8,000. So a $5,700 transmission repair would be more than 50% of the car’s value. May be time to sell it.
It’s not just immediate repairs to consider. Look at upcoming maintenance.
High-mileage cars often face predictable big-ticket items: suspension components, cooling systems, or major engine work. Planning for what’s next can prevent surprises.
Run the numbers on monthly ownership. Even without a car payment, repairs averaged over a year might rival the cost of financing a dependable used vehicle.
On the other hand, taking on debt for a new car could strain your budget if cash flow is tight.
Another important consideration? Reliability.
An older vehicle with a history of frequent breakdowns can create hidden costs: towing bills, missed work, rental cars, and constant stress.
If you depend on your vehicle for work, childcare or long commutes, a newer car might reduce unexpected costs and provide peace of mind, even if it comes with a payment.
Calculate the impact of car costs on your financial goals
The right decision isn’t always obvious.
Keeping an older car can be smart if repairs are occasional and predictable, especially when avoiding a loan helps you save or pay down debt.
Plus, many financial planners note that owning a paid-off vehicle is one of the most effective ways to reduce monthly expenses.
Before biting the bullet and buying new, consider your emergency savings, job stability, and broader financial goals.
Would a car payment crowd out retirement contributions or other priorities? Or would ongoing repairs create just as much strain?
The bottom line: compare repair costs to the car’s value, assess reliability, project future maintenance and weigh how each option fits into your budget.
The goal is to keep a car on the road while keeping your finances on track.
Article sources
We rely only on vetted sources and credible third-party reporting. For details, see our editorial ethics and guidelines.
Consumer Affairs (1, 2); JD Power (3); Edmunds (4, 5); CNBC (6); Trusted Local Auto (7)
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Chris Clark is a Kansas City–based freelance contributor for Moneywise, where he writes about the real financial choices facing everyday Americans—from saving for retirement to navigating housing and debt.
